영파여고 영어 내신 변형 분석

According to anthropologist Gregory Bateson, human understanding is defined by the specific lens through which we view the world, as we can only occupy one perspective at a time. 없음 없음 Using the platypus as an illustration, he explains that we can shift our focus from the microscopic detail of individual hairs to the broad context of an entire ecosystem; however, each shift necessarily emphasizes certain features while obscuring others. Whether we examine an animal as a unique individual, a member of a species, or a component of a larger ecological pattern depends on our ①chosen scale of observation. 없음 Ultimately, this suggests that every act of perception is a ②selective process. It requires prioritizing specific information at the cost of a more ③partial view. This means that by choosing to zoom in on a particular aspect, we ④ignore other perspectives we are not currently focused on. Consequently, achieving a ⑤comprehensive understanding remains difficult to obtain.

(1) Numerous studies have demonstrated how introducing newcomers to a profession can be challenging for specialists in that discipline. For instance, Dr. Pamela Hinds discovered that in a real-world training scenario, mobile phone experts were noticeably less accurate than new phone users in estimating the time it takes for people to become proficient with the devices. The "curse of knowledge" refers to the tendency for experts to lose empathy for how difficult a task is for a novice. Hinds was able to demonstrate how people started to underestimate the skill's degree of difficulty as they became proficient at it. In a previous session, her participants even underestimated the time it had taken them to learn that ability. Given that experts tend to forget how difficult learning was for them, it makes sense to view the learning process from the perspective of the students rather than assuming that kids "should be" learning. (2) Experts may find it easy to use skills or knowledge they are already (A) with, and therefore may not understand why beginners (B) with them. This phenomenon, where experts cannot think from the beginner's (C) , is called the "curse of knowledge." " In other words, the term describes the inclination of experts to become (D) to the challenges faced by novices. difficulty, easy, consume, insensitive, plausible, perspective, hierarchy, familiar, accumulate, transfer, loyalty, struggle